{"id":11184,"date":"2025-07-04T13:58:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T05:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/11184"},"modified":"2025-07-04T13:58:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T05:58:16","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e5%9f%ba%e7%94%b2%e9%85%b8%e9%85%af-%e6%94%b9%e6%80%a7-mdi-%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e9%a2%84%e8%81%9a%e7%89%a9%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e6%83%b3%e5%8e%9f%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/11184","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f (\u6539\u6027 MDI) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u805a\u7269\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u539f\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u805a\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff08\u6539\u6027 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/48.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u9760\u57ab<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u9694\u97f3\u68c9<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u9707\u964d\u566a\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5efa\u7b51\u5efa\u6750<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u6e29\u677f\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u4fdd\u6e29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750<\/td>\n<td>\u978b\u5e95\u3001\u8f6e\u6ed1\u8f6e\u3001\u62a4\u5177<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6297\u538b\uff0c\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u3001\u8f8a\u7b52\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u5e26<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u6cb9\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7528\u5bfc\u7ba1\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5668\u5b98\u5916\u58f3<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u67d4\u8f6f\u6709\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u201c\u8f6f\u786c\u517c\u65bd\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u9009\u6599\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u8138\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u6570\u636e\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u6539\u6027MDI\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u6539\u6027MDI\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u6027MDI-A\uff08\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u6027MDI-B\uff08\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6027\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u6027MDI-C\uff08\u9ad8\u8010\u6e29\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NCO\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>28.0 \u00b1 0.5<\/td>\n<td>30.5 \u00b1 0.5<\/td>\n<td>32.0 \u00b1 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<td>mPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<td>150-200<\/td>\n<td>300-400<\/td>\n<td>500-600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u6de1\u68d5\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u68d5\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51dd\u56fa\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 -10<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b58\u50a8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6708<\/td>\n<td>6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>20-60<\/td>\n<td>40-80<\/td>\n<td>60-120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6784\u80f6\u3001\u6d47\u6ce8\u5f39\u6027\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u3001\u8f8a\u7b52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9NCO\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9009\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u9884\u805a\u7269\u5236\u5907\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u624d\u9760\u8c31\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u5316\u5de5\u5c0f\u767d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u9884\u805a\u7269\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u592a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u505a\u86cb\u7cd5\u524d\u7684\u9762\u7cca\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u5148\u6405\u62cc\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70b9\u5976\u6cb9\u3001\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u540e\u70e4\u51fa\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5236\u5907\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b80\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6539\u6027MDI\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u805a\u919a\u6216\u805a\u916f\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807NCO\/OH\u6bd4\u786e\u5b9a\u914d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a1:1\u5de6\u53f3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7f13\u6162\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u5374\u50a8\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u964d\u6e29\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58\u5907\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u63d0\u524d\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a1~3\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u89c6\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u6c34\u5206\u6df7\u5165\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u751a\u81f3\u62a5\u5e9f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u91cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f20\u7edfMDI\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u6027MDI\u6b63\u671d\u7740<strong>\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3001\u4f4eVOC\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u6539\u6027MDI\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6eb6\u5242\u6392\u653e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u6539\u6027MDI\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6539\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u7565\u663e\u201c\u66b4\u8e81\u201d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u8c03\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u6e29\u67d4\u4f53\u8d34\u3001\u767e\u53d8\u591a\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u9009\u624b\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u65e0\u6570\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53ca\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u9605\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u674e\u4f1f, \u738b\u5f3a. \u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u6750\u6599, 2020, 48(4): 12-16.<\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u6653\u7ea2, \u5218\u5efa\u56fd. \u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7[J]. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2019, 35(10): 78-82.<\/li>\n<li>\u9648\u5fd7\u5f3a. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9884\u805a\u7269\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76[D]. \u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>G. Oertel (Ed.). <em>Polyurethane Handbook<\/em>, 2nd Edition. Hanser Publishers, Munich, 1993.<\/li>\n<li>D. Randall, S. Lee. <em>The Polyurethanes Book<\/em>. Wiley, 2002.<\/li>\n<li>M. Szycher. <em>Szycher&#8217;s Handbook of Polyurethanes<\/em>, 2nd Edition. CRC Press, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>H. Ulrich. <em>Chemistry and Technology of Isocyanates<\/em>. Wiley, 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u901a\u4fd7\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9\u6539\u6027MDI\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u5750\u5728\u6c99\u53d1\u4e0a\u5403\u74dc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u591a\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff1a\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>====================\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f=====================<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff1a \u5434\u7ecf\u7406<\/h2>\n<h2>\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\uff1a 18301903156 (\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7)<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a 021-51691811<\/h2>\n<h2>\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740: \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\u6dde\u5174\u897f\u8def258\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p>===========================================================<\/p>\n<h2>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u6599\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT 680 \u51dd\u80f6\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u542bRoHS\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u591a\u6eb4\u8054\u3001\u591a\u6eb4\u4e8c\u919a\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u3001\u8f9b\u57fa\u9521\u3001\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u3001\u57fa\u9521\u7b49\u4e5d\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT C-14 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