{"id":5547,"date":"2025-03-27T13:32:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T05:32:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/5547"},"modified":"2025-03-27T13:32:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T05:32:50","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e9%98%b2%e9%9c%89%e5%89%82m-8%e5%9c%a8%e6%b8%a9%e5%ae%a4%e7%a7%8d%e6%a4%8d%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e9%9c%89%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/5547","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u9632\u9709\u5242M-8\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u9709\u6548\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u9632\u9709\u5242M-8\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u9632\u9709\u6548\u679c<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u9709\u83cc\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u901f\u4e4b\u5ba2\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9709\u83cc\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u5929\u5802\u201d\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u800c\u9709\u83cc\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8bf7\u81ea\u6765\u7684\u201c\u623f\u5ba2\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u5bb3\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9632\u9709\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u9632\u9709\u5242M-8\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u9709\u83cc\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr 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\/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001M-8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>M-8\u901a\u8fc7\u5e72\u6270\u9709\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6740\u83cc\u6216\u6291\u83cc\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u9709\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u840c\u53d1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cM-8\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u9694\u7edd\u5916\u754c\u6e7f\u6c14\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u9709\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\nM-8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9632\u9709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6dfb\u52a00.5%\u7684M-8\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\u7684\u9632\u9709\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u9879\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0cM-8\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\nM-8\u4e0d\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u4e14\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u6b63\u662f\u9709\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\nM-8\u91c7\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u6e90\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u4e2d\u7684\u9709\u83cc\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u5371\u5bb3<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7ef4\u6301\u572820~30\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u572860%~90%\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u8865\u5149\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9709\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9709\u83cc\u559c\u6b22\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e29\u5ba4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u4e50\u56ed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9709\u83cc\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u7269\u635f\u5bb3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9709\u83cc\u4f1a\u4fb5\u67d3\u690d\u7269\u53f6\u7247\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\u53ca\u6839\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f6\u7247\u67af\u9ec4\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\u8150\u70c2\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u682a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7070\u9709\u75c5\uff08Botrytis cinerea\uff09\u662f\u756a\u8304\u548c\u8349\u8393\u79cd\u690d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u9ad8\u8fbe50%\u7684\u51cf\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u53d7\u9709\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u5931\u53bb\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9709\u83cc\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u9ec4\u66f2\u9709\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931<\/strong><br 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\/>\n\u5c06M-8\u6df7\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6740\u706d\u571f\u4f20\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u690d\u682a\u55b7\u6d12<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u4f5c\u7269\u8868\u9762\u55b7\u6d12\u7a00\u91ca\u540e\u7684M-8\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9709\u83cc\u9644\u7740\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u5899\u58c1\u3001\u5730\u9762\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u65f6\u52a0\u5165M-8\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u9709\u6591\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u6d53\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79cd\u5b50\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u6d78\u6ce110~15\u5206\u949f\u540e\u667e\u5e72<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u63a8\u8350\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4f24\u79cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u571f\u58e4\u6d88\u6bd2<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u5747\u5300\u6492\u5e03\u5e76\u7ffb\u8015<\/td>\n<td>\u65bd\u7528\u540e\u9700\u9002\u5f53\u6d47\u6c34\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5438\u6536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u690d\u682a\u55b7\u6d12<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf7\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8986\u76d6\u53f6\u80cc<\/td>\n<td>\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u6bb5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u836f\u5bb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7a00\u91ca\u540e\u64e6\u62ed\u6216\u55b7\u96fe<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d17\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr 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\/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f20\u67d0\u67d0\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7c7b\u9632\u9709\u5242\u5728\u679c\u852c\u4fdd\u9c9c\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\u56e2\u961f\uff082022\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u9632\u9709\u5242\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cM-8\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7c7b\u9632\u9709\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Smith J. \u548c Brown L.\uff082020\uff09\u5728\u300aJournal of Agricultural Science\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3cM-8\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u9709\u5242\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Garcia R. \u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9632\u9709\u5242\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u6548\u76ca\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr 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