{"id":7114,"date":"2025-04-08T14:18:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T06:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/7114"},"modified":"2025-04-08T14:18:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T06:18:14","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e4%b9%99%e9%86%87%e8%83%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%8f%91%e6%b3%a1%e5%89%82%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/7114","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u4e59\u9187\u80fa\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e09\u80fa\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u7684\u539f\u6599\u53d8\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u80fa\uff08Triethanolamine, \u7b80\u79f0TEA\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7c98\u7a20\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u9187\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC6H15NO3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7531\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u4e0e\u6c28\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u4e09\u80fa\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f00\u5b54\u7387\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e09\u80fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u8f83\u5927\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u914d\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e09\u80fa\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

\u4e09\u80fa\uff08TEA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n149.19<\/td>\ng\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.12-1.14<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n20-22<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5149\u7387<\/td>\n1.48-1.50<\/td>\n(20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH\u503c<\/td>\n7.8-8.2<\/td>\n(1%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u65e2\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u6f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u6cb8\u70b9\u9ad8\u8fbe300\u00b0C\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u89c2\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u900f\u660e\u6216\u7565\u5e26\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7c98\u7a20\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a50-70 cP\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u9002\u4e2d\uff0cpH\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a7.8-8.2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u65e2\u80fd\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bb9\u5668\u9020\u6210\u8150\u8680\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n

\u4e09\u80fa\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\uff1a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5373\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5373\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u5256\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08R-NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u6c34\uff08H\u2082O\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\uff08-NH\u2082\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

[ R-NCO + H\u2082O xrightarrow{text{TEA}} RNHCOOH + CO\u2082\u2191 ]<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad82-3\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a0\u901f\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6ce1\u5b54\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6ce1\u6cab\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

[ R-NCO + HO-R’ xrightarrow{text{TEA}} -NHCOR’ + H\u2082O ]<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e09\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4e09\u80fa\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570k\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/th>\n\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.5<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.0<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.5<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e09\u80fa\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e09\u80fa\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e2\u80fd\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e09\u80fa\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684pH\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u91cf\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e09\u80fa\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6c47\u603b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u80fa\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u786c\u5ea6\uff08KPa\uff09<\/th>\n\u5f00\u5b54\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.5<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.0<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.5<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.0<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e09\u80fa\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u5ea6\u5219\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e09\u80fa\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u88ab\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u786c\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5b54\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u80fa\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f00\u5b54\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u5b54\u58c1\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u968f\u7740\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u5b54\u7387\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5f00\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u91cf\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u4f73\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u6216\u8fc7\u6162\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6536\u7f29\u6216\u81a8\u80c0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e09\u80fa\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53d1\u6ce1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e09\u80fa\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u80fa\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9ec4\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u4f73\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4e09\u80fa\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a1.0%-1.5%\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u81f30.5%-1.0%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e09\u80fa\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u590d\u914d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e09\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u5355\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff09\u590d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u80fa\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u914d\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u534720%-30%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u4fee\u9970\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e09\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6539\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u80fa\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u6539\u6027\u4e09\u80fa\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e09\u80fa\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u80f6\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u53cc\u7ec4\u5206\u55b7\u6d82\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u540e\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615%\uff0c\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u6c47\u603b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u786c\u5ea6\uff08KPa\uff09<\/th>\n\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff08mg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539f\u59cb\u4e09\u80fa<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u590d\u914d\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e09\u80fa\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Smith J., et al. "Advances in Polyurethane Foam Catalyst Technology", Journal of Polymer Science, 2021.<\/li>\n
  2. Zhang L., et al. "Modified Triethanolamine for Enhanced Performance in Rigid PU Foams", Applied Materials Today, 2020.<\/li>\n
  3. Brown M., et al. "Catalyst Systems in Flexible Polyurethane Foams", Polymer Engineering & Science, 2019.<\/li>\n
  4. Chen X., et al. "Microencapsulation Techniques for Improved Catalyst Efficiency", Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2018.<\/li>\n
  5. Wang Y., et al. "Synergistic Effects of Co-Catalysts in Polyurethane Systems", Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2017.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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